The case titled Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v. Myanmar) was initiated when The Gambia filed an application before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on 11 November 2019. Acting on behalf of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), The Gambia accused Myanmar of …
At a recent Singapore Ministry of Law conference attended by nearly 900 lawyers, Edwin Tong highlighted the rapid progress of the legal sector and the opportunities emerging through artificial intelligence (AI). However, questions raised by participants reflected growing concern over client retention, the survival of hourly billing, and the future of legal roles as AI …
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Islamabad, March 2026 — The Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) has passed the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2024, introducing significant reforms to the law governing sureties, bail bonds, and penalty recovery in the Islamabad Capital Territory. The amendment modifies Sections 513 and 514 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (CrPC), modernizing Pakistan’s bail and surety …
Q discuss the powers and authority of an authorized officer and an authority in inquiry against the civil servant? The Government servant efficiency rule 1973 enacted to maintain efficiency and discipline among the civil servants and to invoke penalty against a civil servant guilty of misconduct. As defined under Rule 2 clause 2 and 3 …
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Q Promotion in service is not a legal right of civil servant? Please comment. Q is there any distinction between promotion and out of turn promotion of a civil servant Service means being implied to serve another it implies submission to the will of another as to direction and control, to do work for another, …
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Q Is there a general right to be given the reasons for an adverse decision against a civil servant? Explain. Right to appeal or representation is given under section 22 of civil servant act 1973, Clause 1, where a right to prefer an appeal or apply for review in respect of any order relating to …
Q Discuss briefly the historical background of formation of companies act 2017? And explain how a limited company is formed. Q discuss briefly the historical background of formation of companies upto the promulgation companies act 2017 Definition: Word Company was called earlier Soceetas means society or association of persons. Word Company is derived from two Latin words …
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Q Analyze the judicial application of custom with reference to Pqauete Habana, Lotus and North sea continent shelf case. Q Discuss and explain various material sources of international? Q what are the material sources of international and why are they called as material sources? Q discuss the sources of international law with special reference to …
Q Certain countries indeed in practice expressly treat international law as possessing the same force as possessing the same force as the ordinary law binding their citizen. Please discuss this preposition in the perspective of present day status of international law. Q The duties and rights of states are only the duties and rights of …
