Judicial alarm as sweeping 27th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan raises fears for court autonomy | The National Assembly has passed the 27th Amendment bill in a heated session underscoring sweeping changes in judicial, military and constitutional spheres | Power dynamics shift in election oversight: magistrate roles under review | Bar associations mobilise as legal fraternity warns of intelligence-agency tie-ups in judicial reform | The Lex is not registered organization, and we don’t take responsibility of anything posted on its truthfulness |

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Aggrieved party

The word aggrieved means a person having been unfairly treated. Civil servant defines aggrieved party as accused. In accordance with rule 2 sub-rule 1 of government servant efficiency and disciplinary rule accused means, a civil servant against whom any disciplinary action is taken under these rules. An aggrieved party can be any person whose financial, …

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Probation

The term probation refers on trial. Probational employ is an employ who remains on trail until within specified period his employer considered him fit, to be kept on job. During probation his services remains at the pleasure of the employer and if employer just not feel satisfied with his work his services can be terminated …

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Ad hoc Appointment

Ad-hoc in latin means “for this purpose only”. Generally, it means created or done for a particular purpose as necessary. Sec 2 of a civil servant act 1973 defines, ad hoc appointment means appointment of a duly qualified person made otherwise than in accordance with the prescribed method of recruitment, pending of recruitment in accordance with …

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Deputation

Deputation is defined as an arrangement between borrowing and sending authorities for utilizing the services of an company in public interest and exigencies of services against a particular past. Status of the deputationist is that of temporary. Deputationist cannot remain on deputation for an indefinite period or stipulated period according to his own whims and …

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Composition and Jurisdiction of Service Tribunal Act, 1973

Service tribunal act, 1973 Q Write down the composition and jurisdiction of service tribunal act, 1973. Q Discuss the evolution of service tribunal in Pakistan. Please explain the composition and jurisdiction of tribunal under service tribunal act 1973? Q explain the difference between a tribunal and ordinary court in detail. Q A tribunal is not …

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Procedure of legislation under U.S constitution.

Q # 10: Discuss the procedure of legislation under U.S constitution. 1)Introduction  The term “Legislation” is derived from Latin word“Legis”which means“Law”and “latum”which means“tomake”. Legislation means making of law. In wider sense, the term legislation includes all methods of law making. The main function of the congress to make laws or to amend or repeal …

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System of check and balances provided in U.S constitution

Q # 09: Discuss the system of check and balances provided in U.S constitution 1) Introduction  The Constitution divided the Government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. That was an important decision because it gave specific powers to each branch and set up something called checks and balances. The framers of the U.S …

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Doctrine of separation of powers under U.S constitution

Q # 08: Discuss the doctrine of separation of powers under U.S constitution. 1) Introduction  The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as Checks and Balances. There are three different branches of the government which has been made by U.S constitution. Each and every branch has power to check the …

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Composition, powers and functions of the senate under the U.S constitution

Q # 07: Discuss the composition, powers and functions of the senate under the U.S constitution. 1) Introduction  The senate is one of Congress’s two chambers, and part of the federal government’s legislative branch. The legislature of United States is called congress, the bicameral body. The upper house is called Senate and lower house …

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