Every process counts on two items including whether this is right or wrong. Human reproductive cloning is a versatile discussion on the subject of law through ethical, biological, and social considerations. The biological phenomenon of human cloning contains widespread beneficial points and adverse reactions from the perspective of individual and collective society. Human cloning opens the doors in immunology, biotechnology, genetic engineering, food science, embryology, seed production and agriculture. Genetically modified seed brings a collection of changes in food production through the cultivation of non-seasonal crops, the short-time process of harvesting, and the supplement of nutritional food. Patients of various diseases including Parkinson’s disease, Cancer, Diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease. Laws implemented with limitations on the usage of technology are beneficial and secure the existence of humans with all their considerations. A chapter on hiding views contains ghastly and miserable forms of stories that endanger the existence of humans. Dolly is one of the examples of all human clones. There are no proper rules and legislation applicable to the production of clones. Mafia groups, illegal activities and personal perspectives are denied the actual purpose of human cloning. No doubt, it is a valuable invention and technology reflects on a hand, actual things are different from it.
The idea of cloning was successfully introduced at Roslin Institute through the popular name of Dolly Sheep in 1996. This expensive technique is based on somatic cell nuclear transfer. Currently, China is making an effort to diversify the techniques in mammals. In 2018 January, biotechnologists and geneticists created two identical monkeys as Macaques. After the creation of Dolly, it was too expensive but they wanted to clone other mammals including dogs, horses, polo and human embryos. The human subject is not implemented in this technological era. Federal laws and their regulations in the United States implement favorable funding policies through indirect clones for state benefits. Other countries of the globe strictly banned human cloning. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency to provide authority on cloning to produce children with safety measures, consent permission, and uncertain action with penalty applications.
Germany is another state to supports the phenomenon of human cloning. Their practices with ethical consideration provide a challenging environment in the field of technology. It creates new doors to understand the Human Genome, establish their database and find the reality of modification of genomic structure, functionality and comparison features. Production of vaccines and recombinant therapy is the step ladder of human cloning for the cure of various disorders through indirect ways.
In contrast, versatile discussion on human reproductive cloning outputs harmful effects that depend on biological, cultural, societal and bioethical values. It destroys the production of mammals, degrades habitat and hunting, reintroduces endangered animals, spreads genetic disorders, surprising events of mutation and misleading information about mRNA from mitochondria. It is true in this sense; scientific procedures contain positive aspects as well as negative aspects. Human gene manipulation has unexpected and uncontrollable impacts on lives. It is more possible, that the whole human race is at risk because transfer of genetic disorders, emerging of health problems, and the big challenge of a great barrier with existing non-clone animals. Moreover, people’s perception of cloning comes together with unsafe processes, unethical considerations, the end of civilization, and genuine risks associated with cloning due to genetic mutation and alteration. The artificial creation of life and the vanishing of clone bodies is objectionable in legal questions. Premature ageing is a valuable question that is a whim in all healthcare technologies.
One of the worst adverse impacts of cloning is cell mutation, change the biological and natural diversity, transformation of diseases like autoimmune diseases, change in replication of chromosomes, and shifting and cultivation of poisonous crops. Some scientists argue that the phenomenon of human reproductive cloning is a way to manipulate human life, induce criminal activities, and control the population of living organisms. The first successful clone – Dolly Sheep – was completed through a long process and conducted two hundred and twenty-seven attempts which is enough and depends on high failure chances. Therefore, it is believed that this is an unethical technological process which will be implemented after an in-depth study and related items. It is produced to misuse perspectives, enhance discrimination, and produce thoughts that humans are less capable than clone humans. To grab the whole discussion, the process of human reproductive cloning is an advanced technology in the genetic field that comes with positive and negative impacts on society. There is a need for proper legal rules and laws in term of medical to control negative effect and increase positive factor to improve the society.
