Hong Kong’s Chief Executive, John Lee, announced on Tuesday the intention to enact a new national security law covering offenses not addressed in the existing legislation imposed by Beijing in 2020. The move aims to address potential threats to national security, with the new law covering five specific offenses: treason, insurrection, espionage, destructive activities endangering national security, and external interference.
Background: National Security Law Enacted in 2020
In response to the 2019 pro-democracy protests, Beijing imposed a national security law in 2020, targeting secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces. The new initiative, mandated by Article 23 of Hong Kong’s mini-constitution, seeks to fulfill the city’s legal obligation to combat security-related crimes.
Scope of New Law and Consultation Process
The proposed law is expected to counter threats not covered by the existing legislation, with the consultation process scheduled until the end of February. The law’s coverage includes consultation with local and foreign groups, maintaining an open approach. Lee stressed the need for a timely enactment, emphasizing the city’s wait of 26 years to address this legal framework.
Consultative Approach Amid Anticipated Criticism
While anticipating criticism and “badmouthing” of the law, Lee affirmed the openness of the consultation process. He expressed confidence that public perception would shift positively once people recognized the law’s contribution to security and stability.
Economic Focus Amidst Talent Drain Concerns
Lee downplayed concerns about the impact of the national security law on Hong Kong’s status as an international hub. He highlighted an increase in the number of foreign and mainland companies establishing a presence in Hong Kong. Lee expressed confidence that enacting Article 23 would allow the city to “put a full stop” to longstanding issues and shift focus comprehensively to economic development.
Extradition Assurance and Impact Assessment
Addressing concerns related to mainland China extradition, Lee emphasized that the new law would not include provisions for sending arrested individuals to the mainland. Critics argue that the existing national security law has had a chilling effect on civil society in Hong Kong and has affected the city’s global standing.
Ongoing Security Law Impact and Legal Landscape
Since the enactment of Beijing’s national security law in 2020, numerous arrests, convictions, and legal challenges have unfolded in Hong Kong, shaping the city’s legal and political landscape. The proposed legislation seeks to refine the legal framework and address evolving national security concerns.
